2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo) I )
英 語
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 頁至 10 頁，第Ⅱ卷 11 頁
至 13 頁。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。
3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，搭載本試卷上無效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷聽力部分滿分 30 分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。
5. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答
題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)(略)
聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)
在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對
話僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?
A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00
2. What will the man do?
A.It’s nice B.It’s warm C.It’s cold
3. What will the man do?
A.Attend a meeting B.Worth taking C.Very easy
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A.Too hard B.Worth taking C.Very easy
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Speak louder. B.Apologize to her C.Turn off the radio
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.How long did Michael stay in China?
A.Five days B.One week C.Two weeks
7.Where did Michael go last year?
A.Russia B.Norway. C.India
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What food does Sally like?
A.Chicken B.Fish C.Eggs
9.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Cook dinner B.Go shopping C.Order dishes.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hospital B.In the office C.At home
11.When is the report due?
A.Thursday B.Friday C.Next Monday.
12.What does Geoge suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A.Improve it.
B.Hand it in later.
C.Leave it with him.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What is the probale relationship between the speakers?
A.Salesperson and customer.
B.Homeowner and cleaner.
C.Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers Pfer?
A.One with two bedrooms.
B.One without furniture
C.One near market
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A.$300. B.$400 C.$415
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A.On Lake Street B.On Market Street C.On South Street.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%
18.Why do tea taster taste tea with miik?
A.Most British people drink tea that way.
B.Tea tastes much better with milk.
C.Tea with milk is healthy.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea?
A.Tea tasters.
B.Tea esporters.
C.Tea companies.
20.What is the speaker talking about?
A.The life of tea tasters.
B.Afternoon tea in Britain.
C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和 D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food Pservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the Psent state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th B. March 6th
C. November 7th D. December 5th
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers
B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis
D. Liz Payne
B
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s
Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They are soft.
B. They look nice.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Go to a farm.
B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegetables.
C
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.
29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
D. One of the beat TV programmes.
30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity.
B. By importance.
C. By size and shape.
D. By time and subject.
31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
The city’s“psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort ,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel.“There’s a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch,a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in nearby church.“Peaple have few real friends.And they need to open up”.Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over
France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says.“If life weren’t a battle,people would’t need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldn’t’ be France.
32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A. Learn a new subject
B. Keep in touch with friends.
C. Show off their knowledge.
D. ExPss their true feelings.
33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A. They are less frequently visited.
B. They stay open for longer hours.
C. They have bigger night crowds.
D. They start to serve fast food.
34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
A. Create more jobs.
B. Supply better drinks.
C. Save the cafe business.
D. Serve the neighborhood.
35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A. They bring people true friendship.
B. They give people spiritual support.
C. They help people realize their dreams.
D. They offer a platform for business links.
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .___________ That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. __________It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to
get you there.
◆38. ___________ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
l ◆39. ___________ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
l ◆ You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40. ______________instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 15 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show
43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
46. A. order B. supply C. apPciate D. discover
47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected
52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
第 II 卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié) 滿分 55)
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，用不多于 1 個單詞的正確形式填空
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié) 滿分 35)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多著(從第11處起)不計分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：
1. 欄目介紹;
2. 稿件內(nèi)容;
3. 稿件長度：約 400 詞;
4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭語已為你寫好。
A卷選擇題答案
第一部分：
1-20 ACABC BABCB ABCAB CBAAC
第二部分：
21-40 ADCBD BABAD CDCAB BGACE
第三部分：
41-50 CCBCD ADBAD
51-60 AABBC DCDAB
第二節(jié)：
61 arrived 62 before/earlier 63its 64 that/which 65paintings
66 by 67 is 68 conducted 69 regularly 70 living
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(10 分)
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in^ countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .
1. think→thought
2. in^country →+the
3. or →and
4.on →with
5. 刪掉been
6.seriously →serious
7. airs →air
8. Much →many
9. found →find
10. your →our / the .
第二節(jié)：
一、內(nèi)容要點：
1. 欄目介紹
2. 稿件內(nèi)容(美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗、中學(xué)生生活)
3. 稿件長度和交稿日期
4. 合適的結(jié)尾。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔(21-25分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
??覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。
??應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。
??語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致。
??有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊
完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第四檔(16-20分)
完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
??雖漏掉一兩個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
??應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
??語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。
??應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
第三檔(11-15分)
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
??雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
??應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
??有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。
??應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。
整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第二檔(6-10分)
未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
??漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。
??語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限。
??有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
??較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。
信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。
第一檔(1-5分)
未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
??明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。
??語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限。
??較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
??缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。
信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。
0分
未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息，內(nèi)容太少，無法評判;所寫內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。
三、One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
