一、 動(dòng)詞形 主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。
例如 1： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library
2：She liked it very much and reads it to the class
3: Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you finished your homework…”
二、名詞數(shù) 指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。例如
1: so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject
2: Their word were a great encouragement to me
三、冠詞連詞常光顧�？嫉腻e(cuò)誤形式有：連詞but， and， or和so的用法錯(cuò)誤，以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。例如 1: She was smiling but nodding at me．
2： It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
3： We may be one family and live under a same roof.
四、還要注意形和副
注意形容詞和副詞以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的常考點(diǎn)。例如：1: I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
2 : He asked angry if we had finished the work.
五、非謂語，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟 這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式錯(cuò)誤。例如
1: Most of my classmates know that I like reading books write by zhang Aailing
2: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to exPss myself in simple English.
六、習(xí)慣用法要記住主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。例如
1: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.
2: My teacher advised me to keep diary. ______
七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。只有對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。例如
1: I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.
2：I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.
八、邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注 與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時(shí)間、方位等方面的錯(cuò)誤，是這類錯(cuò)誤的考查對(duì)象
1: The Greens did his best to make me feel at home.
2: He drove too fast, and the police stopped her .
Summary:
動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)
冠詞連詞常光顧
還要注意形和副
非謂語，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟
習(xí)慣用法要記住
句子成分多分析
邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注
一、改錯(cuò) （小組討論）
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and her parents singing and dancing happily.
二、兩篇短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí) （挑戰(zhàn)自己）
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-time job to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. What everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon that we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
