一、對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)型作文
01 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法
1、有一些人認(rèn)為......
2、另一些人認(rèn)為......
3、我的看法......
The topic of ① __________（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ② __________（支持A的理由一）What's more, ③ __________（理由二）.Moreover, ④ __________（理由三）.
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly, ⑤ __________(支持B的理由一).Secondly（Besides）,⑥ __________（理由二）.Thirdly（Finally）,⑦ __________（理由三）.
From my point of view, I think ⑧ __________（我的觀點(diǎn)）. The reason is that ⑨ __________（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
02 給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)
Some people believe that ① __________（觀點(diǎn)一）. For example, they think ② __________（舉例說(shuō)明）. And it will bring them ③ __________（為他們帶來(lái)的好處）.
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, ④ __________（我反對(duì)該看法的理由一）.For another, ⑤ __________（反對(duì)的理由二）.
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥ __________（我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法）.
二、闡述主題型作文
要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述
1、闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義
2、分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)
The good old proverb __________（名言或諺語(yǔ)）reminds us that __________（釋義）. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all, __________（理由一）. For example, __________（舉例說(shuō)明）. Secondly, __________（理由二）. Another case is that __________（舉例說(shuō)明）.Furthermore, __________（理由三）．
In my opinion, __________（我的觀點(diǎn)）. In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying __________（引用諺語(yǔ)）. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解決方法型作文
要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑
1、問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀
2、怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）
In recent days, we have to face the problem __________（提出問(wèn)題）, which is becoming more and more serious. First, __________（說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀）.Second, __________(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀).
Confronted with__________（問(wèn)題）, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, __________（解決方法一）. For another__________（解決方法二）. Finally, __________（解決方法三）.
Personally, I believe that __________（我的解決方法）. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________（帶來(lái)的好處）.
四、說(shuō)明利弊型作文
這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）。
1、說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀
2、事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）
3、你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people Pfer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First__________(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides, __________（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages isthat __________(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse, __________(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to __________（我的看法）.
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, __________（對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)）.
五、議論文的框架
01 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widesPad concern over the issue that __________（作文題目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that __________（觀點(diǎn)一）. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, __________（原因一）.Furthermore, __________（原因二）. So it goes without saying that __________（觀點(diǎn)一）.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that __________（觀點(diǎn)二）. In their point of view, on one hand, __________（原因一）. On the other hand, __________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that __________（觀點(diǎn)二）.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __________（觀點(diǎn)一或二）. It is not onlybecause ________, but alsobecause _________. The more _______, the more ________.
02 利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widesPad concern over （the issue that） __________ （作文題目）. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __________ （題目議題）.
Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, __________（優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）. And secondly__________（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）.
Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __________ （討論議題） still has negative aspects. To begin with, __________（缺點(diǎn)一）. In addition, __________（缺點(diǎn)二）.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __________（討論議題） into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the __________（討論議題）.
03 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widesPad concern over （the issue that） __________（作文題目）. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know thatthere are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __________（途徑一）.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is __________ （途徑二）.
Above all, to solve the problem of __________（作文題目）, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would Pfer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, __________（方法）.
04 諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb：“__________（諺語(yǔ)）” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means __________ （諺語(yǔ)的含義）. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is __________ （例子一）. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb __________（諺語(yǔ)）.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying：__________ （諺語(yǔ)）. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
六、看圖看表型作文框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __________（作文題目的議題） has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
